What Is Panchang?
In India, the ancient Vedic Astrology defined a specificcalendar based on the traditional methods of time calculations. This traditional Vedic calendaris called Panchang or Panchangam. The astrologers in the Vedicera followed triple ancient methods - 1st Lunar-based, 2nd Nakshatra and 3rd Sun-based for thetime calculation. In Vedic Astrology, there are five units to represent the format of time: Week(It means Vara), Lunar Day (It means Tithi), Nakshatra (It represents constellation), Yoga, andKarana.
These universal units, which are used to calculate time in the ancient Vedic era, are calledPanchang. The Sanskrit term - 'Panchang' is a meaningful association of tworoot words - 'Pancha' (Which means Five) and 'Ang' (Which means Aspects). And there is no doubtthat these five universal aspects play essential roles in the ancient time-calculation methods.
Above all, Vedic Astrology recommended that Panchang follow the auspiciousmoments to manifest the positive power of nature and the universe in religious events and socialrituals. Therefore, today, Panchang is considered the traditional Hindu Calendar to get theauspicious dates for any Hindu Festivals.
Significance of Panchang or Panchangam:
In Indian Vedic Astrology or Hindu Astrology,Panchang or Panchangam is defined as the specific format ofthe Hindu Almanac. So, since ancient times, experienced Hindu astrologers have consideredPanchang an essential astrological collection of auspicious dates for religious, social, andcultural events and rituals. Therefore, today, while people consult any renowned astrologer tofix the date of religious and social ceremonies such as Hindu Festivals,devotional and spiritual prayers on birthdays, marriages, engagements, rice ceremonies, etc.,the astrologers recommend the fixed dates based on Panchang for all thereligious & social rituals as their clients can acquire the blessings of the almighty God andfavorable powers of nature.
Undoubtedly, astrology is such a distinct branch of Science that helps to resolve the unfortunateconditions that often turn life into miserable journeys. Astrology suggests the best days andtimes to start new journeys in both professional and personal life. So, proficient Hinduastrologers consider Panchangam or Hindu Calender to recommendfavorable days or times for religious and social ceremonies and starting new things or journeysin life.
Therefore, Astrochopra Panchang recommends favorable dates for any religiousceremonies, social events, personal rituals, and professional practices for all clients.
Roles of Panchang in Hindu Calendar:
According to ancient time-calculation methods, TodayPanchang is a traditional collection of favorable dates and times. In theHindu calendar, Panchang today or TodayPanchangam recommends the 'Muhurta,' which refers to a favorablespace of time in the day that manifests the positive power of the universe. So, while theastrologers suggest the 'Muhurta' for any personal or professional acts or rituals, it meansthat in that space of time, people can access the blessings of nature, bypassing their ill fate.
So, people believe that Panchang is highly significant to acquire success andblessings of destiny in life.
There are five integral units in Panchang, and each plays a crucial role inselecting the 'Muhurta' for any ceremonies, rituals, or journeys in life.
Significance of Vaar in Panchang:
Vaar is such a space of time, calculatedfrom one Sunrise to the next. Vedic Astrology marked the auspicious and inauspicious Vaar in theHindu calendar. The Hindu Panchang represents the effects or influences of thesolar system's planets on each Vaar, which starts with each Sunrise. Therefore, the calculationof Vaar plays a significant role in ensuring success and positive energies or failure andnegative energies in works and rituals. Each single Vaar is completed within 24 hours.
The planets in our solar system - Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn rule theevents and flow of positive and negative energies of each Vaar. The motion and orbit of eachplanet define the positive or negative vibes in the Vaar.
The gentle nature of Venus, Moon, Mercury, and Jupiter ensures favorable energies to executeauspicious duties or events. Similarly, the cruel nature of the Sun, Mars, and Saturn makestasks difficult with unfavorable energies.
Panchang defines the nature and influences of each Vaar in the Hindu calendar.
Sunday -
The 1st day of the week, or 1st Vaar, is Ravivar, ruled bythe Sun. The people born on Sunday are blessed with sustainable life and prestigiousprofessional capabilities. They often have introverted personalities and a natural passion forspiritual duties. According to astrological recommendations, Sunday is a favorable day tocomplete work in specific fields, including - Administration, Science, Military, Education,Electricity, Medical. The list of auspicious works on Sunday includes - dealing with foodgrains, Jewelry, Arms, and Pharmaceutical goods; purchasing and selling Gold, Silver, Copper,and cars.
Thus, Hindu Panchang defines the list of auspicious works on Sunday, which helpto bypass the failure and distress in professional fields and business deals.
Monday -
The 2nd day of the week is Somvaar, ruled by the Moon. OnMonday, according to Hindu Panchangam, astrologers suggest going ahead withfull energies to complete duties in fields such as Agricultural, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing,Travel, Writing, Dairy, Cosmetics, Consultancy, Gems, and Precious Jewelry. The people born onMonday often carry a cheerful attitude and are efficient in sweet conversations. They have anintense passion for art, Wisdom, and philosophy, all making them skilled in different matters.
Tuesday -
Mangalwar is the 3rd day of the week, ruled by Mars. Theastrologers who recommend Daily Panchang suggest Tuesday as the auspicious oneto perform academic, surgery-related, judicial, trade, dentistry, defense, and geological dutieswith positive energies. Besides, Tuesday is the Vedic astrology-recommended day to purchaseGold, Copper, and Brass materials. The people born on Tuesday never face financial crisis andhave an aggressive attitude.
Wednesday -
Budhwar is the 4th day of the week, ruled byMercury.Proficient astrologers who have in-depth knowledge of Daily Panchangamsuggest people perform duties in specific fields such as Education, Finance, advocacy, NovelWriting, Tailoring, and Accountancy. Besides, people born on Wednesday often carry intelligentpersonalities and gentle behavior and have a firm interest in spiritual duties.
Thursday -
The 5th day of the week is Guruwar, ruled by Jupiter.Today Panchangam suggests Thursday as the favorable day to perform Justice,Science, Prayers related duties. Moreover, Thursday is also considered an auspicious day forbuying vehicles, land, and ornaments. The people born on Thursday often carry a stable mindsetto resolve problems with a cool brain.
Friday -
The 6th day of the week is Shukrawar, which Venus rules.Following Today Panchang will teach you about the favorable duties on Friday,such as Aesthetic and creative duties, Business Dealings, and Artistic Performances - singing,recitation, and acting. Moreover, people can succeed on Friday in Agricultural fields and loverelationships. The people born on Friday often carry a cheerful personality and special abilityto resolve difficult chapters in life.
Saturday -
The 7th day of the week is Shaniwar, ruled by planet -Saturn. According to Tomorrow Panchangam recommendations by well-knownastrologers, Saturday is a favorable day to perform Academics, technology, Art, Tailoringrelated duties. Besides, buying iron materials, petrol, oil, and wood is considered auspiciouson Saturday. Hindu Panchangam views Saturday an inauspicious day to perform religious rituals,fulfill prayers, and buy new goods. People born on Saturday should be careful to choose theirloyal friends.
Significance of Tithi in Hindu Panchang
Ancient Vedic Astrology explains the effects of Tithi on thebrain and mind of human beings. So, there is no doubt about the intense connections of birth,death, and special events with Tithi. The significance of Tithi in HinduPanchang recommends the auspicious date of Hindu Festivals andreligious rituals.
According to astrological calculations, the movement of the Moon defines Tithi. Every month isdivided into two Pakhas - Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha. According to the Hinducalendar, in a month, while the Moon appears as a growing and illuminating disc for15 days, it is called Shukla paksha. The full moon day or final day of Shukla paksha is known asPoornima. After Poornima, while the Moon appears as a fading disc for 15 days, it is calledKrishna Paksha. The expansion of the Moon disc during Shukla paksha This is considered anauspicious date for physical, mental, and spiritual prosperity. On the other hand, the waningMoon initiates the Krishna Paksha Tithis, considered the auspicious time to perform religiousand spiritual rituals.
The Hindu Calendar includes 16 tithis, including Purnima and Amavasya. BothPurnima and Amavasya come once in every Hindu month. Other Tithis: Pratipada, Dwitiya, Tritiya,Chaturthi, Panchamee, Shashthee, Saptamee, Astamee, Navamee, Dashamee, Ekadashi, Dwadoshee,Trayodoshee, Charturdashee come two times in a month.
According to Hindu Panchangam, the 1st Tithi in both Shukla Paksha and KrishnaPaksha is Pratipada. And Poornima is the 15th Tithi of the month, which falls under Shuklapaksha. On the next day of Poornima, Krishna Paksha begins, and Amavasya is the 30th Tithi of amonth, and it falls under Krishna Paksha.
Tithi defines the specific state of mind as a water element. So, Hindu Panchangrecommends favorable Tithis for particular things and duties.
Pratipada:
In Krishna Paksha Pratipada, the Moon becomes stronger; inShukla Paksha Pratipada, the Moon becomes weak. So, Panchangam Today recommendsKrishna Paksha Pratipada as the favorable time to perform Religious Fasting, Vastu Karma, andMarriage.
Dwitiya:
In Dwitiya Tithi, the Hindu Panchangamrecommends the auspicious dates for Marriage, developments of national and internationalrelationships, and Vastu Karma. But, oiling is considered an inauspicious work in Dwitiya Tithi.
Tritiya:
According to Panchangam, Tritiya Tithi iscounted as an auspicious space for the best performance in aesthetic sectors, such as Sculpture,Music, Shifting New Home, Travel, etc.
Chaturthi:
According to the ancient Hindu PanchangToday, Chaturthi Tithi is recommended to serve the best performances in electronicindustries, confront enemies, fight with weapons, and manage duties in fire industries. Insimple terms, Charturthi is a favorable period to be engaged in brutal acts and duties.
Panchami:
In the ancient Online Panchang, PanchamiTithi is a favorable period to convey homage to the fundamental units of the universe - Raja,Sattwa, and Tama. So, Vedic astrology recommends Panchamee Tithi to worship and to pay intensetribute to the Deities and the Gods.
Shasthi:
Shasthi Tithi is the favorable time to start realestate-related works, aesthetic performances, ammunition manufacturing-related works, etc. TheHindu Panchang represents Shashthi Tithi with birth's real and tangible power.So, Shasthi Tithi in Shukla Paksha is an auspicious time to worship Lord Murugan, who blessesthe Child.
Saptami:
The people born in Saptami Tithi have bold personalities andattitudes, and they also win great deals in life based on their high level of intellect.Today Panchang recommends Saptamee Tithi for Marriage, Construction works,Jewelry designs, Entry to the new home, Vastu Karma, Upanayan rituals etc.
Ashthami:
Hindu astrology suggests completing writing assignments,Vastu Karma, Possession, Crafting works, etc., in Ashtamee Tithi. TodayPanchangam defines Ashthami Tithi as the period of victory when you can win overtroubles, conflicts and chaos.
Navami:
In ancient Hindu Calender, Navami Tithi isconsidered auspicious for Weapon Manufacturing, Construction, Hunting, Gambling, AlcoholProducts dealing etc. In general astrological calculation, Navamee Tithi is not recommended toperform any auspicious duties. Instead, the strenuous tasks, which require high courage, shouldbe performed in Navamee Tithi.
Dasami:
Today Panchangam recommends Dasami Tithi asthe auspicious period to perform Government-related duties, Entry to new homes, dealing ofornaments and garments, travel, etc. The renowned astrologers suggest Dashamee Tithi to releaseaesthetic creations, launch books, buy garments and vehicles, start new jobs, announce newprojects, celebrate promotions, etc.
Ekadasi:
According to the Hindu calendar, EkadasiTithi is auspicious for fasting, religious rituals, festivals, Vastu Karma, traveling, andCrafting aesthetic products. The devotees are suggested to worship Lord Vishnu in Ekadashi Tithiand donate food, cows, properties, and gold to the poor to grab life's auspicious benefits. Thepeople born on Ekadashi Tithi become lovable and sensitive and respect the seniors.
Dwadasi:
The Today Panchangam recommends DwadasiTithi, auspicious for nutritional performances, Marriage, etc. However, astrologers do notrecommend Dwadashi Tithi for starting a new home or shifting into a new home. Dwadashee Tithi isconsidered a favorable time to visit temples, participate in rituals for prayers to LordKrishna, etc.
Trayodasi:
Trayodasi Tithi is appropriate for taking state-relateddecisions, performing architectural duties, aesthetic works, shifting new homes, etc. Trayodash*tithi in Shukla Paksha and Krishna Pakha is counted as the auspicious time to worship Lord Shivaand Goddess Parvati. The devotees celebrate Budh Pradosh Vrat on Tryodashee Tithi with fastingand puja.
Chaturdasi:
Astrology recommends executing aggressive and brutal dutieson the Chaturdasi Tithi. According to Hindu Panchang, Traveling, manicure, andhaircutting could be better on Chaturdashi Tithi. The divine power of the Goddess Jwalamaliniturns Chaturdasi Tithi into an auspicious lunar day when the fiery energy directs your innersoul to throw out the ego and mental blockages with the support of spiritual patience.
Poornima:
The astrology suggests executing crafting duties, ornamentdesign, Marriage, etc., on Poornima Tithi. Online Panchang explains Puranmasias one of the most auspicious days to celebrate religious rituals and Hindu Festivals. Thedevotees fast on the Purnima Tithi to get blessings through Satyanarayan Vrat.
Amavasya:
Hindu Panchang explains the significance of Mahadan Karmaand Pitra Karma, which is one of the spiritual ways to convey gratitude to the ancestors onAmavasya Tithi. Puja and fasting on Amavasya protect your spirit from the evil energies onAmavasya.
Moreover, Hindu Panchang interprets the Moon's position in our planet Earth's orbit. So, all the30 Tithis, which are described in the Today Panchang for different actions,prayers, and rituals, are categorized into five major divisions:
Nanda(Represents Ananda or Happy Phase):
Pratipada, Shasthi, Ekadasi
Bhadra (Arogya or Healthy Phase):
Dwitiya, Saptami, Dwadasi
Jaya (Victory or Winning Phase):
Tritiya, Ashthami, Trayodasi
Rikhta (Nashta or Loss Phase):
Chaturthi, Navami, Chaturdasi
Poorna (Sampoorna Phase):
Panchami, Dasami, Poornima, Amavasya
Significance of Nakshatra in Hindu Panchang
Vedic Astrology represents Nakshatra as one of the 'Ang' ofPanchang. Nakshatra defines the insights and experiences of min as an air element. Theattributes, the ruling deity, the ruling planets, and the Dasha of Nakshatras play principalroles in estimating daily Panchang.
Nakshatra is considered the celestial space in the sky. Each Nakshatra contains 4 Padas such as:
1st Pada: Agni Tattva (Fire)
2nd Pada: Prithvi Tattva (Earth)
3rd Pada:Vayu Tattva (Air)
4rt Pada: Jal Tattva ( Water)
Each of the Padas is stretched through 3 degrees for 20 minutes. The presiding element ofNakshatra is the Moon. The Moon moves almost 13 degrees, 20 minutes each Nakshatra in a day. Thepresence of ruling deities, gunas, and planets defines the nature of Nakshatra.
Vedic Astrology represents the motion of the Moon in a perfect way. As the movement of the Moonis not considered uniform manner, the acceleration and deceleration of the Moon in differentNakshatra define the four aims of life:
Dharma:
The concept of Dharma portrays the specific tendency of theinner soul to fulfill desires through daily work and activities. Thus, astrologers calculate themotion of the Moon in Nakshatras and represent the effect of Dharma on the DailyPanchang for different individuals.
Vedic astrology explains the intense connections of Dharma with Agni Tattva.
Artha:
The concept of Artha depicts the ability to manage earningsand wealth to fulfill food and shelter in everyday life. So, you consult about TodayPanchang with the astrologer; he has to read the interlink between the Moon andBirth Nakshtras to figure out the specific aim of the individuals.
The connections between Artha and Prithvi Tattva are interpreted in the ancient Vedic Astrology.
Kama:
The concept of Kamadrive is that the inner souls of theindividuals follow their specific desires for life satisfaction. Vedic astrologers described theinterlink between Kama and Jal Tattva.
Mokhsh:
The concept of Mokhsha defines the significance and thetendency of liberation of the inner soul. Moksha Tattva is also related to Jal Tattva.
The Significance of Moon Positions in Nakshatras:
According to Hindu Mythology, Mood tied the marital knotwith all 27 daughters of King Dakshan. But, Moon was extremely connected with one of the 27queens - Rohini. As a result, the 26 wives complained to King Dakshan about the specialty of theMoon. The indifferent attitude of the Moon toward his 26 wives made the King angry, and hecrushed the Moon to shrink in size. When the consequence worsened, the other deities requestedKing Dakshan restore the previous condition of the waning Moon. Then, the King recommended aremedy to bypass the curse. Per the terms, Moon had to promise the King that he would visit hisdaughters and treat them equally, spending time with each of his queens. So, according to thisHindu Mythology, to spend equal time with each of the 27 queens, the Moon visits each Nakshtrasthrough the zodiac orbit each month. The remedy of the curse on the Moon is the reason behindthe Purnima and Amavasya.
So, astrologers read the presence of the Ruling Planet, Gana, Guna, the Presiding Deity, Genderof the birth Nakshatra of individuals to discover the auspicious dates inPanchang for Marriage or other social rituals.
Therefore, the positions of the Moon in a total of 27 Nakshatras during the time of birth arecalculated to figure out the auspicious days for any rituals in life in Hindu Panchang.
Significance of Yoga in Hindu Panchang:
Today Panchangam is defined in the ancientHindu calendar based on five 'Ang.' Yoga is counted as one of the universe's major 'Ang' orelements. The term - 'Yoga' represents the specific union of the Current Degrees of the Sun andthe Moon in the 93 degrees, 20 minutes, and Zodiac positions. Each of the 27 Yoga manifests aspecific flow of energy. So, while the astrologers figure out Today's Panchangor Tomorrow's Panchang in the ancient Hindu calendar, theyfind out the particular energy according to Yoga. Thus, counting Yoga is highly significant infinding favorable energy for the auspicious dates for specific Hindu rituals and HinduFestivals. So, in the Daily Panchang, sequential patterns of Yogaplay vital roles.
In Today Panchang, 27 Yog is defined based on the longitude of The Sun and theMoon. Among 27 Yog, 9 Yog are considered as Asubh, which is not recommended to execute specificduties in different fields as Asubh Yog manifests negative energies. Similarly, Subh Yogs areconsidered the ideal time to perform auspicious duties in personal and professional life.
Significance of Karana in Hindu Panchang:
A single Karan is completed when the difference between theSun positions and the Moon positions crosses the distance of 36 degrees.The half of a single Tithi is termed as 'Karana.'
The half of a single Tithi is termed as 'Karana.'
The Hindu Calendar mentions 11 types of Karanas. According to the appearance of Karanas, in asingle Lunar month, 60 Karanas play crucial roles in the daily panchangam.
According to Vedic Astrology, in Hindu Panchangam, Karanas play highlysignificant roles. By figuring out the specific Karanas in Today Panchang, astrologers can findthe favorable muhurta for auspicious rituals or works. So, when people consult the astrologersfor Marriage, buying a home, and Hindu social rituals, Karan helps to figure out theSubh Muhurat for all the Hindu celebrations and festivals.
Among 11 Karanas, Kistughan, Shakuni, Naag & Chatuspad are considered stable Karanas as they allcome in every month as the half version of Tithi. But, Bava, Taitil, Vanji, Kaulav, Vishti,Balava, and Gar are called Bhadra Karanas, which often follow each other. It is unclear whetherthese Bhadra Karanas will appear every month or not.
Therefore, while you consult with a renowned astrologer about Today's Panchangamor Tomorrow's Panchangam, they must consider the state of Karanas to declarethe favorable Muhurat for auspicious rituals or any new journeys or things.
The significance of each 'Ang' in the Hindu Panchang manifests the favorable or unfavorableenergies. So, Astrochopra Panchangam introduces the minute calculations ofTithis, Vaars, Nakshatras, Yogas, and Karans according to the planetary positions and thelongitude of the Sun and the Moon. Therefore, Astrochopra Panchang offers theauspicious dates for each Hindu ritual and festival, including the calculations of dailyPanchang.
